养老院和敬老院有什么区别？
What is the difference between a nursing home and a nursing home?
一、养老院
1、 Nursing home
专为接待自理老人或综合接待自理老人、介助老人、介护老人安度晚年而设置的社会养老服务机构，设有生活起居、文化娱乐、康复训练、医疗保健等多项服务设施。
A social elderly care service institution specially set up for the reception of self-care elderly or comprehensive reception of self-care elderly, assistance for elderly, and care for elderly to spend their old age in peace. It has many service facilities such as living, cultural entertainment, rehabilitation training, medical care and health care.
送老人入住养老院，对于不少市民来说，还是有一定的心理压力。也有一些老人因自身需要，主动选择入住养老院。居住环境适宜、护理人员水平较好、价格适中等问题，成为多数老人入住养老机构之前所考虑的问题。
Sending the elderly into nursing homes is still a psychological pressure for many citizens. There are also some elderly people who choose to live in nursing homes because of their own needs. The problems of suitable living environment, better nursing staff and moderate price have become the issues that most elderly people consider before they move into the elderly care institutions.
公立养老院入住难
Difficult to live in public nursing homes
随着高龄老人数量的快速增长，无论在城市还是农村，“倒金字塔式”的家庭结构和“空巢”家庭数量不断增多，社会化养老成为大势所趋。
With the rapid growth of the number of the elderly, whether in urban or rural areas, the number of "inverted pyramid" family structure and "empty nest" families is increasing, and social pension has become a general trend.
由于资金短缺、投入不足，部分益性养老机构陷入“一没钱，二没人”的尴尬境地。而部分社会化养老机构硬件设施、服务质量、管理水平等较低，“还存在机构运营资质、护理人员培训、安保状况等方面的监管问题，无法真正满足市场需求。”
Due to the shortage of funds and investment, some public welfare elderly care institutions fall into the awkward situation of "one without money, two without people". However, the hardware facilities, service quality and management level of some socialized elderly care institutions are relatively low. "There are still regulatory problems in terms of institutional operation qualification, nursing staff training, security situation, etc., which cannot really meet the market demand."